Executive summary

How UK consumers are balancing digital adoption, payment choice and security in 2026

The UK’s payment habits are becoming increasingly digital, yet consumers continue to prioritise trust, security and flexibility.

The Payments Association’s Consumer Behaviour Survey explores how UK consumers pay, shop and engage with payment technologies in 2026. Drawing on responses from more than 2,100 UK adults, the research examines payment preferences across everyday spending, online commerce, travel, fraud experiences and attitudes towards emerging payment methods.

The findings reveal a payments landscape that is increasingly digital, with contactless cards and mobile wallets now playing a central role in everyday transactions. However, consumers continue to value access to both cash and cashless payment options, while security remains a key factor influencing payment behaviour, trust and the adoption of new payment methods.

At a glance

These headline findings provide a snapshot of how UK consumers are paying in 2026, highlighting the growing role of digital payments, the continued importance of payment choice, and the influence of security on consumer behaviour.

26%

Most-used in-person payment method: contactless debit card

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26%

Most-used in-person payment method: mobile wallet

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70%

Say it is important that both cash and cashless payment options remain available

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69%

Make online payments at least weekly

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55%

Prioritise security when making high-value purchases

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20%

Experienced at least one type of fraud in the past 12 months.

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Industry implications

The findings reveal a payments landscape that is becoming increasingly digital, but not necessarily simpler. Consumers are embracing new payment technologies and digital channels, yet continue to place significant value on choice, security and trust. Rather than converging around a single payment method, behaviour is becoming more fragmented, with preferences varying across transaction types, demographics and individual circumstances.

For businesses operating across the payments ecosystem, this presents both opportunities and challenges. Success will depend not only on supporting innovation, but also on meeting evolving consumer expectations around accessibility, protection and flexibility. The following implications highlight what the survey findings may mean for key stakeholders, including merchants, payment service providers, banks, fintechs and policymakers.

Merchants

Consumers want choice, not standardisation

While digital payments continue to dominate everyday spending, 70% of consumers still believe both cash and cashless options should remain available. Merchants should be cautious about removing payment options in pursuit of operational efficiency alone. Maintaining flexibility may support customer satisfaction, accessibility and conversion across diverse consumer groups.

PSPs and Acquirers

Security is becoming a competitive differentiator

Consumers consistently rank security as the most important factor when considering new payment methods. PSPs that can demonstrate fraud prevention, authentication and buyer protection capabilities may be better positioned to drive merchant adoption and consumer trust than those competing solely on convenience.

Banks and Card Issuers

Trust remains a core asset

The continued preference for established payment methods in higher-value transactions highlights the importance of trust, security and dispute resolution. Financial institutions remain well-positioned to support consumer confidence, particularly as new payment methods compete for adoption.

Digital Wallet Providers

Mainstream adoption has arrived

Mobile wallets now match contactless debit cards as the UK’s most-used payment method for everyday purchases. The challenge for wallet providers is no longer driving awareness, but deepening engagement and creating differentiated value through loyalty, identity, security and financial management features.

Fintechs and Emerging Payment Providers

Innovation alone is not enough

Consumers are open to new payment methods, but adoption depends heavily on clear consumer benefits. Security, trust and buyer protection appear to matter more than novelty. Providers should focus on solving real consumer problems rather than introducing innovation for its own sake.

Policymakers and Regulators

Inclusion remains an important consideration

The continued importance attached to maintaining both cash and cashless payment options suggests that consumers view payment choice as part of a resilient and inclusive payments ecosystem. Policymakers will need to balance support for innovation with preserving access for consumers who continue to rely on traditional payment methods.

Five key themes

The survey findings highlight five overarching themes that characterise consumer payment behaviour in the UK. Together, they illustrate how payment preferences continue to evolve while reinforcing the importance of trust, accessibility, and consumer choice.

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1) Contactless has become the default

Consumers increasingly favour fast and convenient payment methods. Contactless debit cards and mobile wallets now share first place as the most-used payment methods for everyday in-person transactions, highlighting the continued growth of digital payment experiences.

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2) Consumers want payment choice

Despite the growth of digital payments, consumers do not view the transition as a choice between cash and cashless. Instead, the overwhelming majority support maintaining access to both payment options, reflecting the importance of accessibility, inclusion, and personal preference.

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3) Online payments are embedded in daily life

Online payments have become a routine part of consumer behaviour. Most respondents make online purchases or payments weekly, with digital wallets, debit cards, and stored payment credentials playing a significant role in the online payment ecosystem.

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4) Security drives decision-making

When making higher-value purchases, consumers prioritise security and buyer protection above all other considerations. The findings suggest that trust remains a critical factor influencing payment behaviour across both physical and digital channels.

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5) Innovation must deliver clear benefits

Consumers show the greatest willingness to adopt new payment methods when they provide tangible advantages. Enhanced security, rewards, cashback incentives, and convenience are more influential than novelty alone.

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